What Is Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma?
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
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Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
MEC
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a type of cancer of the salivary glands. It develops when a cell randomly acquires changes in genes that regulate how the cell divides such that it begins to grow quickly, forming a cluster of cells (a mass or lump).
Medical animation still showing salivary glands.
Image by Scientific Animations, Inc.
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 2 - very high mag
Image by Nephron/Wikimedia
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
Mutation
Image by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
Prognosis Icon
Image by mcmurryjulie/Pixabay
Low-grade MEC tends to have an excellent prognosis, although recurrence of the disease is possible.
[1] One early study from 1995 of a small number of patients (48 people) suggested a survival rate of 100% for patients with low grade MEC of the salivary glands. The median follow-up period for these patients was fifteen years.
[2] A later and larger study (125 patients) from 2012 suggested that low- and intermediate-grade MECs uniformly showed a favorable prognosis. In this study, the overall survival rate for patients with low-grade MEC was 92.8% and the disease-free survival rate for these patients was 88.3%. The median follow-up period in this study was about five years (with a range from 2-31 years).
[3] This information on prognosis is supported by a much larger study performed in 2014 involving a database of 2400 patients with MEC of the salivary glands. Results from this study indicate that the five year disease free survival rate for patients with low-grade MEC of the salivary glands is 98.8%. Factors indicating that patients will go on to have a poor prognosis include: high grade, increasing patient age, larger tumor size, metastasis to the lymph nodes, and distant metastasis.
[4] Thus, having a low grade MEC and being of a younger age are two factors associated with a more favorable prognosis.
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
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