What Is McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome?
XK gene.
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
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McLeod Neuroacanthocytosis Syndrome
McLeod syndrome, X-linked McLeod syndrome
McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome is primarily a neurological disorder that occurs almost exclusively in males. Only about 150 cases have been reported worldwide.
Prenatal Genome Sequencing
Image by Ernesto del Aguila III, NHGRI
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
There are currently no treatments to prevent or slow the progression of McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome and treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Medications that block dopamine, such as some of the antipsychotics, may decrease the involuntary movements. Botulinum toxin injections usually improve symptoms of dystonia. A feeding tube may be needed for individuals with feeding difficulties to maintain proper nutrition. Seizures may be treated with a variety of anticonvulsants, and antidepressants may also be appropriate for some individuals. Speech, occupational, and physical therapy may also be beneficial.
Source: Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) Information Center
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