Abscesses are filled with pus and can occur anywhere on your body. They can be painful. Learn about types of abscesses and how they are treated.
Retropharyngeal abscess
Image by James Heilman, MD
Abscess
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Image by James Heilman, MD
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Abscess of the prostate resulting in urinary retension
Image by James Heilman, MD
Abscess
An abscess is a pocket of pus. You can get an abscess almost anywhere in your body. When an area of your body becomes infected, your body's immune system tries to fight the infection. White blood cells go to the infected area, collect within the damaged tissue, and cause inflammation. During this process, pus forms. Pus is a mixture of living and dead white blood cells, germs, and dead tissue.
Bacteria, viruses, parasites and swallowed objects can all lead to abscesses. Skin abscesses are easy to detect. They are red, raised and painful. Abscesses inside your body may not be obvious and can damage organs, including the brain, lungs and others. Treatments include drainage and antibiotics.
Source: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Additional Materials (15)
Sites of tubo ovarian abscess
This image contains parts or fractions of this image: File:Blausen 0732 PID-Sites.png. That image was cropped and re-labelled to create this image of the ovary and fallopian tube
Image by Bfpage
Brain abscess
Brain MRI, in a patient with Lung ca, +RT for brain metastasis.
Image by Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Retropharyngeal abscess
A lateral x-ray demonstrating prevertebral soft tissue swelling (marked by the arrow) as seen in a person with a retropharyngeal abscess.
Image by James Heilman, MD
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Teeth abscess
Image by Photo by Authority Dental under CC 2.0
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Dental abscess
Image by Photo by Authority Dental under CC 2.0
CT scan showing a large tooth abscess (right in the image) with significant inflammation of fatty tissue under the skin
CT scan showing a large tooth abscess (right in the image) with significant inflammation of fatty tissue under the skin
A dental infection resulting in an abscess and inflammation of the maxillary sinus
A dental infection resulting in an abscess and inflammation of the maxillary sinus
Image by James Heilman, MD
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Chronic apical periodontitis (with arrows)
Tooth #4, the maxillary right second premolar (upper right 2nd bicuspid), after extraction. The two single-headed arrows point to the CEJ, which is the line separating the crown (in this case, heavily decayed) and the roots. The double headed arrow (bottom right) shows the extent of the abscess that surrounds the apex of the palatal root.
Image by DRosenbach (talk) (Uploads)
What is an Abscess
Video by Checkdent/YouTube
Microbiology - Staphylococcus Aureus and Skin Abscess
Video by Armando Hasudungan/YouTube
Skin Abscess, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Video by Medical Centric/YouTube
Tooth Abscess
Video by Checkdent/YouTube
Dental Abscess
Video by ToothIQ/YouTube
Abscess - Causes, Treatments & More…
Video by Rehealthify/YouTube
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Video by DrER.tv/YouTube
Sites of tubo ovarian abscess
Bfpage
Brain abscess
Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Retropharyngeal abscess
James Heilman, MD
Sensitive content
This media may include sensitive content
Teeth abscess
Photo by Authority Dental under CC 2.0
Sensitive content
This media may include sensitive content
Dental abscess
Photo by Authority Dental under CC 2.0
CT scan showing a large tooth abscess (right in the image) with significant inflammation of fatty tissue under the skin
A dental infection resulting in an abscess and inflammation of the maxillary sinus
James Heilman, MD
Sensitive content
This media may include sensitive content
Chronic apical periodontitis (with arrows)
DRosenbach (talk) (Uploads)
1:54
What is an Abscess
Checkdent/YouTube
9:19
Microbiology - Staphylococcus Aureus and Skin Abscess
Armando Hasudungan/YouTube
4:04
Skin Abscess, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Medical Centric/YouTube
7:22
Tooth Abscess
Checkdent/YouTube
1:31
Dental Abscess
ToothIQ/YouTube
1:26
Abscess - Causes, Treatments & More…
Rehealthify/YouTube
3:32
Retropharyngeal Abscess
DrER.tv/YouTube
Abscess
Abscesses (13448584905)
Image by Yale Rosen from USA/Wikimedia
Abscesses (13448584905)
Multiple abscesses seen at low magnification
Contributed by Philip Kane, MD
Image by Yale Rosen from USA/Wikimedia
Abscess
Accumulation of purulent material in tissues, organs, or circumscribed spaces, usually associated with signs of infection.
Subtypes:
Abdominal Abscess
Brain Abscess
Epidural Abscess
Lung Abscess
Periapical Abscess
Periodontal Abscess
Peritonsillar Abscess
Psoas Abscess
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (9)
BrodieAbscessSagT1FSMRI
post contrast T1 weighted MRI in the saggital plane showing subacute osteomyelitis in the tibia
Image by Jto410/Wikimedia
Lung abscess - CT scan (7471756882)
The thick-walled cavitary lesion in the right lung is an abscess, The diffuse ground glass infiltrates that are present in both lungs represent pneumonia.
Image by Yale Rosen from USA/Wikimedia
CT chest in pneumonia with abscesses caverns and effusions
Computed tomography (CT) scan of chest showing bilateral pneumonia with abscesses, effusions, and caverns. 37 year old male.
Image by
CT_chest_in_pneumonia_with_abscesses_caverns_and_effusions_d0.jpg: Christaras A
derivative work: Pierpao.lo (listening)
/Wikimedia
Brodie Abscess
Brodie Abscess Radiograph : AP radiograph of the distal tibia showing a lytic lesion proved to be a subacute staphlococcal osteomyelitis.PA view of the left distal tibia showing a lyttic lesion in the distal metaphysis with a narrow zone of transition more caudally with a faint sclrotic rim and a wide zone of transition more cephalad. Periostial reaction along the medial cortex indicates an aggressive lesion. Neoplasm such as Ewing sarcoma and osteomyeltitis could both have this plain radiographic appearrance. Staphlococcus was recovered at surgery.
Image by Jto410
BrodieAbscessCorSTIR
Coronal short tau inversion recovery MRI image of the tibia showing subacute staphlococcal osteomyelitis.
Image by Jto410/Wikimedia
Abscess of the Prostate Resulting in Urinary Retention
Abscess of the prostate resulting in urinary retention
This 2005 photograph (low resolution version) depicted a cutaneous abscess located on the hip of a prison inmate, which had begun to spontaneously drain, releasing its purulent contents. The abscess was caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, referred to by the acronym MRSA.
S. aureus bacteria are amongst the populations of bacteria normally found existing on ones skin surface. However, over time, various populations of these bacteria have become resistant to a number of antibiotics, which makes them very difficult to fight when attempting to treat infections where MRSA bacteria are the responsible pathogens. These antibiotics include methicillin and other more common antibiotics such as oxacillin, penicillin and amoxicillin.
Staph infections, including MRSA, occur most frequently among persons in hospitals and healthcare facilities such as nursing homes and dialysis centers, who have weakened immune systems, however, the manifestation of MRSA infections that are acquired by otherwise healthy individuals, who have not been recently hospitalized, or had a medical procedure such as dialysis, or surgery, first began to emerged in the mid- to late-1990's. These infections in the community are usually manifested as minor skin infections such as pimples and boils. Transmission of MRSA has been reported most frequently in certain populations, e.g., children, sports participants, or as was the case here, jail inmates. (CDC) High resolution image (15.56 MB) available at PHIL.
Image by CDC/Bruno Coignard, M.D.; Jeff Hageman, M.H.S./Wikimedia
While the microbiota of the skin can play a protective role, it can also cause harm in certain cases. Often, an opportunistic pathogen residing in the skin microbiota of one individual may be transmitted to another individual more susceptible to an infection. For example, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) can often take up residence in the nares of health care workers and hospital patients; though harmless on intact, healthy skin, MRSA can cause infections if introduced into other parts of the body, as might occur during surgery or via a post-surgical incision or wound. This is one reason why clean surgical sites are so important.
Injury or damage to the skin can allow microbes to enter deeper tissues, where nutrients are more abundant and the environment is more conducive to bacterial growth. Wound infections are common after a puncture or laceration that damages the physical barrier of the skin. Microbes may infect structures in the dermis, such as hair follicles and glands, causing a localized infection, or they may reach the bloodstream, which can lead to a systemic infection.
In some cases, infectious microbes can cause a variety of rashes or lesions that differ in their physical characteristics. These rashes can be the result of inflammation reactions or direct responses to toxins produced by the microbes. It is important to note that many different diseases can lead to skin conditions of very similar appearance; thus the terms used in the table are generally not exclusive to a particular type of infection or disease.
Some Medical Terms Associated with Skin Lesions and Rashes
Term
Definition
abscess
localized collection of pus
bulla (pl., bullae)
fluid-filled blister no more than 5 mm in diameter
carbuncle
deep, pus-filled abscess generally formed from multiple furuncles
crust
dried fluids from a lesion on the surface of the skin
cyst
encapsulated sac filled with fluid, semi-solid matter, or gas, typically located just below the upper layers of skin
folliculitis
a localized rash due to inflammation of hair follicles
furuncle (boil)
pus-filled abscess due to infection of a hair follicle
macules
smooth spots of discoloration on the skin
papules
small raised bumps on the skin
pseudocyst
lesion that resembles a cyst but with a less defined boundary
purulent
pus-producing; suppurative
pustules
fluid- or pus-filled bumps on the skin
pyoderma
any suppurative (pus-producing) infection of the skin
suppurative
producing pus; purulent
ulcer
break in the skin; open sore
vesicle
small, fluid-filled lesion
wheal
swollen, inflamed skin that itches or burns, such as from an insect bite
Source: CNX OpenStax
Additional Materials (3)
Sign up to safety - pressure ulcers
Video by Barts Health NHS Trust/YouTube
Microbiology - Staphylococcus Aureus and Skin Abscess
Video by Armando Hasudungan/YouTube
Staphylococcus aureus & Exposure Risks
Video by Paul Cochrane/YouTube
6:17
Sign up to safety - pressure ulcers
Barts Health NHS Trust/YouTube
9:19
Microbiology - Staphylococcus Aureus and Skin Abscess
Armando Hasudungan/YouTube
3:33
Staphylococcus aureus & Exposure Risks
Paul Cochrane/YouTube
Abdominal Abscess
Colocutaneous Fistula
Image by JasonRobertYoungMD/Wikimedia
Colocutaneous Fistula
Abdominal CT with right colocutaneous fistula and associated subcutaneous emphysema.
Image by JasonRobertYoungMD/Wikimedia
Abdominal Abscess
An abscess located in the abdominal cavity, i.e., the cavity between the diaphragm above and the pelvis below. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (1)
Intra - abdominal abscess ( CT )
Video by Radiology Time/YouTube
0:34
Intra - abdominal abscess ( CT )
Radiology Time/YouTube
Liver Abscess
LiverAbscessMark
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
LiverAbscessMark
Liver abscess
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Liver Abscess
Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the liver as a result of infection by bacteria, protozoa, or other agents.
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (8)
LargeHepaticAbscessMark
Large liver abscess presumed to be the result of appendicitis
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Liver with numerous abscesses
Oil sketch of a liver, throughout the substance of which are numerous abscesses.
Medical Photographic Library
Keywords: Godart, Thomas
Image by /Wikimedia
Liver Abscess
Liver Abscess : CT image of Liver - The darker abscess has a boarder tissue. Liver abscess on axial CT image: a hypodense lesion in the liver with peripherally enhancement.
Image by Hellerhoff
Lifecycle of Entamoeba histolytica
Several protozoan species in the genus Entamoeba colonize humans, but not all of them are associated with disease. Entamoeba histolytica is well recognized as a pathogenic ameba, associated with intestinal and extraintestinal infections. The other species are important because they may be confused with E. histolytica in diagnostic investigations.
Image by CDC/DPDx
CT of abscess and THAD
Contrast CT of an abscess and transient hepatic attenuation differences (THAD). From top to bottom:
en:CT scan without contrast in the axial plane shows a well-defined multilocular, hypodense abscess in the right hepatic lobe
(segment VII and VIII) and in the medial segment of the left lobe (IV b).
Contrast CT in the arterial phase shows regional attenuation difference is noted in left lobe adjacent to left hepatic lobe abscess (white arrow) with a subtle increase in density (a transient hepatic attenuation differences, or THAD).
Portal phase: Axial- shows that the previously noted THAD in left lobe adjacent to abscess has become isodense with rest of the liver (white arrow).
Delayed phase: Again, the THAD continues to be isodense with rest of the liver (white arrow).
Image by Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar, Dr. Vidhi Bakshi, Dr. Rajul Bhargava and Dr. V. M. Kulkarni/Wikimedia
Parasite150029-fig2 First case of amebic liver abscess 22 years after the first occurrence
First case of amebic liver abscess 22 years after the first occurrence.Figure 2 of paper: Coronal T2 weighted magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRC) image showing a voluminous and heterogeneous collection in the left liver lobe (amoebic abscess).
Image by Benoît Nespola, Valérie Betz, Julie Brunet, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Yves Krummel, Yves Hansmann, Thierry Hannedouche, Daniel Christmann, Alexander W. Pfaff, Denis Filisetti, Bernard Pesson, Ahmed Abou-Bacar and Ermanno Candolfi/Wikimedia
Entamoeba histolytica
Amebiasis is a disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. It can affect anyone, although it is more common in people who live in tropical areas with poor sanitary conditions. Diagnosis can be difficult because other parasites can look very similar to E. histolytica when seen under a microscope. Infected people do not always become sick. If your doctor determines that you are infected and need treatment, medication is available.
Image by CDC/DPDx
Liver Abscess
Video by The Prairie Doc/YouTube
LargeHepaticAbscessMark
James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Liver with numerous abscesses
/Wikimedia
Liver Abscess
Hellerhoff
Lifecycle of Entamoeba histolytica
CDC/DPDx
CT of abscess and THAD
Dr. Sanjay M. Khaladkar, Dr. Vidhi Bakshi, Dr. Rajul Bhargava and Dr. V. M. Kulkarni/Wikimedia
Parasite150029-fig2 First case of amebic liver abscess 22 years after the first occurrence
Benoît Nespola, Valérie Betz, Julie Brunet, Jean-Charles Gagnard, Yves Krummel, Yves Hansmann, Thierry Hannedouche, Daniel Christmann, Alexander W. Pfaff, Denis Filisetti, Bernard Pesson, Ahmed Abou-Bacar and Ermanno Candolfi/Wikimedia
Entamoeba histolytica
CDC/DPDx
2:36
Liver Abscess
The Prairie Doc/YouTube
Subphrenic Abscess
Structure of Diaphragm shown using a 3D medical animation still shot
Image by Scientific Animations, Inc.
Structure of Diaphragm shown using a 3D medical animation still shot
A 3D medical illustration showing structure of diaphragm and how it supports heart and lungs.
Image by Scientific Animations, Inc.
Subphrenic Abscess
Accumulation of purulent EXUDATES beneath the DIAPHRAGM, also known as upper abdominal abscess. It is usually associated with PERITONITIS or postoperative infections.
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (1)
Chest x-ray interpretation --subphrenic abscess
Video by hammadshams/YouTube
6:07
Chest x-ray interpretation --subphrenic abscess
hammadshams/YouTube
Brain Abscess
Brain abscess
Image by Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Brain abscess
Brain MRI, in a patient with Lung ca, +RT for brain metastasis.
Image by Nevit Dilmen (talk)
Brain Abscess
A circumscribed collection of purulent exudate in the brain, due to bacterial and other infections. The majority are caused by spread of infected material from a focus of suppuration elsewhere in the body, notably the PARANASAL SINUSES, middle ear (see EAR, MIDDLE); HEART (see also ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL), and LUNG. Penetrating CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES may also be associated with this condition. Clinical manifestations include HEADACHE; SEIZURES; focal neurologic deficits; and alterations of consciousness. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp712-6)
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (4)
Brain Abscess
MRI (T1 + contrast): showing a small ring-enhancing lesion with mild surrounding edema adjacent to the ventricular catheter and ventricular dilatation.
Image by Aimun AB Jamjoom , Abrar R Waliuddin and Abdulhakim B Jamjoom
Brain abscess
Brain CT (Plain): showing dilated ventricles and right parietal low-density area adjacent to the ventricular catheter and causing slight indentation in the occipital horn. Brain abscess formation as a Cerebral Spinal Shunt complication.
Image by Aimun AB Jamjoom , Abrar R Waliuddin and Abdulhakim B Jamjoom
Brain abscess
Brain abscess in magnetic resonance imaging with contrast agents: classical annular enrichment and significant surrounding edema.
Dr.G Bhanu Prakash Animated Medical Videos/YouTube
Epidural Abscess
Depiction of a person suffering from back pain
Image by https://www.myupchar.com
Depiction of a person suffering from back pain
Depiction of a person suffering from back pain. The common causes of back pain have been shown.
Image by https://www.myupchar.com
Epidural Abscess
Circumscribed collections of suppurative material occurring in the spinal or intracranial EPIDURAL SPACE. The majority of epidural abscesses occur in the spinal canal and are associated with OSTEOMYELITIS of a vertebral body; ANALGESIA, EPIDURAL; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations include local and radicular pain, weakness, sensory loss, URINARY INCONTINENCE, and FECAL INCONTINENCE. Cranial epidural abscesses are usually associated with OSTEOMYELITIS of a cranial bone, SINUSITIS, or OTITIS MEDIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p710 and pp1240-1; J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 Aug;65(2):209-12)
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (2)
MRI of the lumbar spine with abscess in the posterior epidural space, causing cauda equina syndrome
MRI of the lumbar spine of a A 57-year-old woman: The collection in the posterior epidural space and the posterior disc bulge is seen compressing the thecal sac and the cauda equina
Image by Jing Jing Chan and Jen Jen Oh/Wikimedia
Epidural Abscess
Video by NASSspine/YouTube
MRI of the lumbar spine with abscess in the posterior epidural space, causing cauda equina syndrome
Jing Jing Chan and Jen Jen Oh/Wikimedia
7:18
Epidural Abscess
NASSspine/YouTube
Lung Abscess
Pulmonaryabs
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Pulmonaryabs
Pulmonary abscess on CT scan
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Lung Abscess
Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the lung parenchyma as a result of infection by bacteria, protozoa, or other agents.
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (4)
CT chest in pneumonia with abscesses caverns and effusions
Computed tomography (CT) scan of chest showing bilateral pneumonia with abscesses, effusions, and caverns. 37 year old male.
Image by
CT_chest_in_pneumonia_with_abscesses_caverns_and_effusions_d0.jpg: Christaras A
derivative work: Pierpao.lo (listening)
/Wikimedia
Lung abscess
Multiple sub-pleural abscesses. The pleura overlying the largest abscess has been trimmed away; it has not ruptured.
Image by Yale Rosen
Lung abscess
Abscess in right lung; cavitary lesion with an air-fluid level and surrounding consolidation.
Image by Yale Rosen
Pulmonary abscess | Respiratory system diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
Video by khanacademymedicine/YouTube
CT chest in pneumonia with abscesses caverns and effusions
CT_chest_in_pneumonia_with_abscesses_caverns_and_effusions_d0.jpg: Christaras A
derivative work: Pierpao.lo (listening)
/Wikimedia
Lung abscess
Yale Rosen
Lung abscess
Yale Rosen
10:35
Pulmonary abscess | Respiratory system diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
khanacademymedicine/YouTube
Psoas Abscess
ParaspinalabscessMark
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
ParaspinalabscessMark
Paraspinal abscess in the psoas muscle
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Psoas Abscess
Abscess of the PSOAS MUSCLES resulting usually from disease of the lumbar vertebrae, with the pus descending into the muscle sheath. The infection is most commonly tuberculous or staphylococcal.
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Additional Materials (2)
ParaspinalabscessCorMark
Paraspinal abscess in the psoas muscle
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
psoas Abscess infection, A Diagnostic Dilemma - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim
Video by nabil ebraheim/YouTube
ParaspinalabscessCorMark
James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
6:11
psoas Abscess infection, A Diagnostic Dilemma - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim
nabil ebraheim/YouTube
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Retropharyngeal abscess
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Retropharyngeal abscess
A lateral Xray demonstrating prevertebral soft tissue swelling ( marked by the arrow ) as see in a person with a retropharygeal abscess.
Image by James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia
Retropharyngeal Abscess
An accumulation of purulent material in the space between the PHARYNX and the CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. This usually results from SUPPURATION of retropharyngeal LYMPH NODES in patients with UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, perforation of the pharynx, or head and neck injuries.
Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)